June 19, 2013

U.S. Regulators Try to Keep Up With Wall Street’s Moves to Foil Compensation Reforms

It doesn’t seem like all that long ago Wall Street came to Washington hat in hand to get bailed out of an existential threat of their own doing. A U.S. financial system in flames would have touched nearly every single American where it hurts – their own wallets – so Washington paid up. Taxpayers and big bank executives alike would do well to remind themselves that no other class of citizen – save corporate citizens – have the standing and ability to do so well for themselves with Uncle Sam when they make a mistake.

Essentially, Wall Street got a do-over. How often do you and I get a do-over when we massively screw up? Hardly ever, and never paid for with our neighbors’ tax dollars.

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Wall Street Foxes Still Watching Derivatives Hen House

The New York Times today exposes how little has changed in the oversight of the world’s derivatives market.

First, a refresher. A derivative is simply a financial product, the value of which is derived – or based on – the underlying value of something else such as a stock or a barrel of oil or a collection of mortgages.  The most common derivatives are stock options or futures contracts.  Options and futures are not a problem because they are traded on open exchanges with full price transparency.  If you have a computer, you can find the price.

Alas, there are other derivatives, the sort which gave the word ‘derivative’ a dark cast during the financial crisis.  So called credit default swaps(CDS), these instruments of financial mass destruction are essentially insurance policies an investment bank sells to a large investor or other financial services institution.  AIG, for example, sells Goldman Sachs insurance that a particular collection of mortgages will hold its value over a given period of time.  Let’s say these mortgages are worth $100 million.  Goldman pays AIG an ‘insurance premium’ of say, $1 million for a year’s “coverage.”  AIG, for taking the premium, agrees to make good any losses Goldman takes should the mortgages lose their value.  During the financial crisis a lot of mortgages – and the bonds they had been bundled into – lost their value and companies like AIG who were writing these insurance policies – the CDSs – found themselves without the capital to make good on the bets they made.  This is why when AIG was bailed out to the tune of more than $185 billion U.S. taxpayer dollars much of that money went to institutions like Goldman Sachs to allow AIG to make good, dollar for dollar, on its failed bets on the mortgage bond market.

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